The history of leather and tanneries in Florence has deep roots, dating back to the Middle Ages. As early as the 13th century, the city was known for its ability to treat hides, thanks to the presence of the Arno River, which provided essential water for the tanning process. The first tanneries were located in the Santa Croce district, where master tanners developed innovative techniques that led Florence to become a center of excellence in leather production.

In the 15th century, during the Renaissance, the art of tanning reached a peak of quality and prestige. Florentine goods, especially worked leather, were exported throughout Europe. Leather from Florence was highly prized for its softness and durability, used in fashion, leather goods and art.

The Florentine artisan workshops not only focused on the production of fine leathers, but were also places of innovation, where artisans experimented with new materials and techniques. The introduction of natural pigments allowed for a wide range of colors, making Florentine leather a symbol of luxury and refinement.

However, the advancement of the tanning industry also led to environmental issues, with the Arno River suffering significant pollution from the manufacturing processes. In recent decades, the industry has sought to balance tradition with more sustainable practices.